Information Literacy, Level One

Article - Distinct part of a reference book or journal.  These are typically cited when the rest of the book is not read or referred to.

Authority - Does the author or organization have credentials and expertise in the subject area they are writing about.  See Evaluating information tab.

Background information - Basic information about your topic and how it relates to a discipline or broader course of study. See Reference sources tab.

Bias - Does the author of a book or journal exclude certain information or present only one side of the issue.  See Evaluating information tab.

Bibliography - List of sources you used to find information for your presentation or paper.

Citation - Form of writing down information about the material you used for a presentation or paper so that someone else can find those sources.  See Citation help tab.

Currency - Was the source published recently enough that it's information is still relevant and useful.  See Evaluating information tab.

Database - A searchable computer program that contains descriptions of potential sources (books, articles, etc.).  May be specialized or general. May include the full text of the items described or it may not.

Field - Part of an item record for a book or article in a library tool like OneSearch.  Examples of fields include: author, title and date.  See Finding sources in OneSearch tab.

Information timeline - The amount of time it takes for information to appear in a particular type of source.  See Library sources and web sources tab.

Journal - Published periodically for scholars within a field to communicate new information.  Contains articles.  See Library sources and web sources tab.

Keyword -  Term that conveys a principle concept of your topic.  See From topic to keywords tab.

Lateral reading - Checking on the credibility of a source by reading other sources on the same topic.  See Evaluating information tab.

Limiter - A limiter is a way to reduce an existing set of search results.  Includes things like full text, date range, etc. See Finding sources in OneSearch tab.

Magazine - Published periodically for the general public to provide background information.  Contains articles.  See Library sources and web sources tab.

Mind map - Way to find paper topics and/or keywords for that topic within a discipline or broader course of study.  See Choosing your research topic tab.

Phrase searching - Putting words inside quotation marks to search them as a phrase, rather than as individual words.  See From topic to keywords tab.

Record - The complete description of a book or an article contained in a library search tool or database.

Reference sources - See Reference sources tab.

Relevance - Does the source's information help me answer my research question(s).  See Evaluating information tab.

Synonyms - Other words that various authors might use to express a key concept in your research topic.  See From topic to keywords tab.